Process of producing wood charcoal in a moving bed

Distillation: processes – thermolytic – Including burning of vaporized product

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201 29, 201 34, 201 37, 201 39, 201 43, C10B 4720, C10B 5302

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active

055849709

ABSTRACT:
The biomass, particularly lump wood, is supplied to a shaft reactor at its top and is initially preheated to temperatures of about 150.degree. to 280.degree. C. and dried by a counterflowing hot gas. This is followed by a treatment in an underlying carbonizing zone, the upper portion of which is supplied with hot purging gas at a temperature of 250.degree. to 600.degree. C. The hot purging gas flows downwardly through the carbonizing zone co-currently with the wood. A gas mixture which contains purging gas and gas produced by carbonization is withdrawn from the lower portion of the carbonizing zone and is at least in part combusted outside the shaft reactor to produce a combustion gas, which is used at least in part as hot purging gas.

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patent: 4115202 (1978-09-01), Lorenz et al.
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patent: 4439307 (1984-03-01), Jaquay et al.
patent: 4718894 (1988-01-01), McConaghy, Jr. et al.
patent: 4935099 (1990-06-01), Weiss et al.

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