Process of producing a sulfonate of sodium, potassium, or calciu

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Halogen or compound thereof – Sulfur containing

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423506, 423539, C01B 1745

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active

041465776

ABSTRACT:
The process of reacting a metallic halide (which metal is sodium, potassium or calcium) with sulfur trioxide including dispersing the metallic halide in the presence of an excess of sulfur trioxide or sulfur dioxide, as a dispersant, to enable handling the mixture as a slurry, completing the reaction to form the desired metallic halogen sulfonate, decomposing the metallic halogen sulfonate before or after an intermediate step to remove excess sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide, using combustion of sulfur to supply the heat to vaporize excess sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide present, and to decompose the metallic halogen sulfonate to yield the halogen, sulfur dioxide, and the sulfate of the metal, separating the metallic sulfate from the gaseous products, and separating the halogen from the sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide in the gaseous products by extractive distillation, or alternately treating organic material under anhydrous conditions with the metallic halogen sulfonate or its decomposition products, to halogenate or oxidize the organic material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2218729 (1940-10-01), Tauch et al.
patent: 2219103 (1940-10-01), Iler
patent: 2276041 (1942-03-01), Iler
patent: 2354464 (1944-07-01), Laury
patent: 2441550 (1948-05-01), Hixson et al.
patent: 2832667 (1958-04-01), Muetterties
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Dec. 1941, pp. 1472-1484, vol. 33, No. 12, article by Arthur W. Hixson et al.

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