Compositions – Water-softening or purifying or scale-inhibiting agents – Plant or organic material containing
Patent
1977-12-20
1978-12-05
Pitlick, Harris A.
Compositions
Water-softening or purifying or scale-inhibiting agents
Plant or organic material containing
252 89R, 252DIG11, 562497, 562509, C02B 506
Patent
active
041284925
ABSTRACT:
A preparation for inhibiting scale formation in aqueous media with a high threshold activity is prepared by condensation of 2 moles of a mixture of acetic acid anhydride and an acetylhalide in the proportion of 0.2:1.8 to 1.8:0.2 with 0.6 moles to 1 mole crotonaldehyde, thereafter with 0.6 moles to 1 mole of acrylic acid, followed by condensation with 0.6 moles to 1 mole of maleic acid anhydride, and finally by oxidation with nitric acid without isolating any of the resulting intermediate products. Said preparation is added in amounts of 10 mg. to 200 mg. to each liter of aqueous medium to exert its scale formation inhibiting, chelating, sequestering, and/or complexing effect.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3459670 (1969-08-01), Carter
patent: 3784469 (1974-01-01), Krueger et al.
patent: 4043930 (1977-08-01), Krueger et al.
Krueger Friedrich
Palleduhn Dieter
Joh. A. Benckiser GmbH
Pitlick Harris A.
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