Process of making an acoustic carbon diaphragm

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Carbonizing to form article – With carbonizing – then adding carbonizable material and...

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264 296, 264 42, 264 49, 264 81, 264 85, 264137, 423449, 427227, 427228, 427249, C01B 3102

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049198599

ABSTRACT:
A process for producing an acoustic diaphragm of carbonaceous material including the steps of impregnating nonwoven fabric or woven fabric of carbon fiber having a high degree of elasticity with a thermosetting resin, thermally molding it into a diaphragm shape, calcining the shaped fabric in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a porous carbon molding, heating the porous molding to a uniform temperature, and depositing vapor phase, thermally decomposed carbon upon a surface of the porous molding. The deposited carbon is generated by thermal decomposition of a hydrocarbon-containing material introduced together with a carrier gas. The process produces an acoustic diaphragm having a dense surface layer of carbonized fiber-carbonized thermosetting resin-thermally decomposed carbon, and a porous interior of carbonized fiber bonded together by carbonized resin and the thermally decomposed carbon. Thus, the process permits manufacture of a diaphragm made of a carbon material having a large E/p value with the carbon material mostly made of a carbon fiber having high elasticity and a carbonized residue of a thermosetting resin.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3233014 (1966-02-01), Bickerdike et al.
patent: 3238054 (1966-03-01), Bickerdike et al.
patent: 3317338 (1967-05-01), Batchelor
patent: 3936535 (1976-02-01), Boder
patent: 4178413 (1979-12-01), DeMunda

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