Coating processes – Electrical product produced
Patent
1989-08-28
1990-05-01
Pianalto, Bernard
Coating processes
Electrical product produced
4274301, 427331, B05D 512
Patent
active
049217283
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal element comprising opposed substrates, a liquid crystal nipped between said opposed substrates, and an aligning film formed on the surface of at least one of said substrates to effect substantially horizontal alignment of the liquid crystal molecules relative to said surface, which liquid crystal element is characterized by the fact that the molecules forming said aligning film are substantially aligned in themselves.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3941901 (1976-03-01), Harsch
patent: 3961843 (1976-06-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 3994567 (1976-11-01), Matsuo et al.
patent: 4561726 (1985-12-01), Goodby et al.
patent: 4590103 (1986-05-01), Ahne et al.
patent: 4647478 (1987-03-01), Formanek et al.
patent: 4721367 (1988-01-01), Yoshinaga et al.
"97:641981 Liquid-Crystal Indicator Optical Display Device Orienting and Polarizing Layer", by Krueger et al, 74-Radiation Chem. Photochem., vol. 97, 1982.
Hino Taro
Imai Yoshio
Iwamoto Mitsumasa
Kakimoto Masa-aki
Kanemoto Akihiko
Pianalto Bernard
Ricoh & Company, Ltd.
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