Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – Purifying used oil
Patent
1994-08-05
1995-10-17
Pal, Asok
Mineral oils: processes and products
Refining
Purifying used oil
208188, 208289, 585833, C10M17502, C10G 3304
Patent
active
054587654
ABSTRACT:
This invention is a process comprising several steps for removing solid contaminants and for assisting in the dewatering of liquid hydrocarbons. For the purposes of this invention, solid contaminants include dissolved salts, either in the oil or in the emulsified water phase, or dispersed undissolved solids. First, a sample of liquid hydrocarbon containing solid contaminants is heated to a temperature in the range of 180.degree. F.-200.degree. F. Following heating, an aqueous solution of carbodihydrazide is added to the liquid hydrocarbon and the liquid hydrocarbon is re-heated to a temperature of 180.degree. F. to 200.degree. F. After re-heating, a demulsifier is added to the liquid hydrocarbon and water and the precipitated solids are separated from the liquid hydrocarbon.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3879282 (1975-04-01), Johnson
patent: 3930988 (1976-01-01), Johnson
patent: 4151072 (1979-04-01), Nowack et al.
patent: 5057207 (1991-10-01), Basler
patent: 5160425 (1992-11-01), Lewis
patent: 5213678 (1993-05-01), Rondum et al.
patent: 5288394 (1994-02-01), Lewis et al.
Drake James J.
Miller Robert A.
Nalco Chemical Company
Pal Asok
Yildirim Bekir L.
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