Process of catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Zeolite or clay – including gallium analogs – And group iii or rare earth metal or lanthanide containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C502S065000, C208S108000, C208S111010, C208S113000, C208S118000, C208S120010, C208S121000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07863212

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process for the catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon, characterized in that the catalytic cracking is carried out in the presence of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst carrying a rare earth element in an amount ranging from 0.4 to 20 in terms of atomic ratio relative to the aluminum of the zeolite using a reactor which permits continuous regeneration of the catalyst and which is of a fluidized bed type, a moving bed type, or a transfer line reaction type under reaction conditions involving a reaction temperature ranging from 500 to 700° C., a reaction pressure ranging from 50 to 500 kPa, a steam to hydrocarbon mass ratio ranging from 0.01 to 2, and a contacting time ranging from 0.1 to 10 seconds.With this process, the generation of by-products such as aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy hydrocarbons can be inhibited and light olefins such as ethylene and propylene can be selectively produced in a stable manner for a long period of time.

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Translation of Written Opinion for PCT/JP2004/000426.
Catalyst Techonology 3 Catalyst Equipment and Its Design, p. 377, lines 18-19 and lines 22-30, p. 377 last line to p. 378, line 3 and p. 419, lines 7-13 (with English translation and Certification page).

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