Process of annealing BSCCO-2223 superconductors

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – Processes of producing or treating high temperature... – Heating – annealing – or sintering

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505121, 505742, 505782, 505492, H01B 1200, H01L 3912, H01L 3924, C04B 3564

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056611145

ABSTRACT:
A method for preparing a BSCCO-2223 oxide superconducting article includes annealing an oxide superconductor article comprised of BSCCO-2223 oxide superconductor at a temperature selected from the range of about 500.degree. C..ltoreq.T.ltoreq.787.degree. C. and an annealing atmosphere having an oxygen pressure selected from within the region having a lower bound defined by the equation, P.sub.O2 (lower).gtoreq.3.5.times.10.sup.10 exp(-32,000/T+273) and an upper bound defined by the equation, P.sub.O2 (upper).ltoreq.1.1.times.10.sup.12 exp(-32,000/T+273). The article is annealed for a time sufficient to provide at least a 10% increase in critical current density as compared to the critical current density of the pre-anneal oxide superconductor article. An oxide superconductor having the formula Bi.sub.2-y Pb.sub.y Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.10+x, where 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1.5 and where 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6 is obtained, the oxide superconductor characterized by a critical transition temperature of greater than 111.0K, as determined by four point probe method.

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