Process for utilization of a cold-flame vaporizer in...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06872481

ABSTRACT:
A fuel processing sub-system is provided and includes a cold-flame vaporizer in fluid communication with an auto-thermal reformer. The cold-flame vaporizer operates within a temperature range of approximately 310° C. to 500° C. for enabling a cold-flame reaction, whereby partial oxidization of a volume of fuel occurs for producing heat. The produced heat is used to vaporize the remaining volume of fuel and superheat a volume of saturated steam supplied to the cold-flame vaporizer. The vaporized fuel, water (steam) and a supply of air are efficiently mixed within the cold-flame vaporizer for supply to the auto-thermal reformer at a temperature below 500° C. In order to ensure the cold-flame reaction, the cold-flame vaporizer is operated with an O/C ratio of 0.5 to 2.3, an S/C ratio of 1.5 to 3.0 and a pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 bar-g. In this manner, turndown ratios are achievable for applications having transient power demands.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3976507 (1976-08-01), Bloomfield
patent: 5496859 (1996-03-01), Fong et al.
patent: 5595833 (1997-01-01), Gardner et al.
patent: 20010047622 (2001-12-01), Yamaoka et al.
patent: 198 60 308 (2000-08-01), None
patent: WO 0006948 (2000-02-01), None
patent: WO 0155026 (2004-08-01), None
L. Blomen et al. “Fuel Cell Systems”, 1993, Plenum Press, pp. 216-225.*
International Search Report dated Oct.9, 2003.

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