Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Silicon or compound thereof – Halogen containing
Patent
1982-02-16
1983-06-28
Shaver, Paul F.
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Silicon or compound thereof
Halogen containing
C01B 3308
Patent
active
043905102
ABSTRACT:
Improved yields of monohydrogentrihalosilanes are achieved by contacting the residual silicon obtained from the preparation of organohalosilanes by a metal-catalyzed direct process by contacting the residual silicon simultaneously with gaseous hydrogen halide and with gaseous alkyl halide to form a residual silicon contact mass; selecting a temperature between about 200.degree. C. and about 350.degree. C. at which alkylation of the silicon contact mass in inhibited and at which hydrohalogenation of the silicon contact mass occurs; and heating the silicon contact mass at the selected temperature. The silicon reacts with the gaseous alkyl halide and the gaseous hydrogen halide at the selected temperature to produce improved yields of the monohydrogentrihalosilane. In preferred embodiments, monohydrogentrichlorosilane is produced by reacting residual silicon with hydrogen chloride and methyl chloride at a temperature less than the temperature at which a predominantly alkylation reaction occurs with the residual contact mass so that there is sufficient hydrohalogenation to form the monohydrogentrichlorosilane.
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Ritzer Alan
Shah Bakulesh
Sliva Daniel E.
General Electric Company
Shaver Paul F.
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