Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1991-09-24
1992-08-04
Spear, Frank
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210671, 210774, 210634, B01D 1104
Patent
active
051356554
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a process for treating a refinery slurry containing water, oil and a solid fraction, wherein the slurry is brought into contact with carbon dioxide gas in order to adjust the pH value of said slurry to an acidic value and, in that way, improve the separation, by mechanical means, of a first water phase and a first oil phase, from a sludge. The latter is submitted to an extraction with carbon dioxide, under supercritical conditions, in order to separate a second water phase and a second oil phase from a residual sludge, which is disposed of.
The process makes it possible to remove most of the water, and, in particular, most of the oil contained in said slurry and a sludge to be disposed of which shows a reduced propensity to the elution of the residual oil.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3716474 (1973-02-01), Hess et al.
Cimino Roberto
Meli Salvatore
Eniricerche S.p.A.
Spear Frank
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