Process for the synthesis of substituted carbodiimides

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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C07C26700

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056485379

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of a disubstituted carbodiimide, including a first stage of phosgenation of an N,N'-disubstituted urea in an organic solvent medium.
After this first stage ammonia is added to the reaction mixture without preliminary isolation of any intermediate compound.
The process is simple, relatively inexpensive and the yield is high.
Disubstituted carbodiimides are organic synthesis intermediates used especially in pharmaceutical chemistry as coupling agents in peptide synthesis.

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patent: 4263221 (1981-04-01), Schnabel et al.
Tetrahedon, vol. 37, 1981, Oxford GB, pg. 233-284, M. Mikolajczyk "Recent developments in carbodiimide chemistry".
Chemische Berichte, vol. 91, 1958, Weinheim De, pp. 1992-1995, J. Macholdt-Erdniss "Eine enifache Darstellung aromatischer Guanidine".
Angewandte Chemie, vol. 72, No. 22, 1960, Eilingsfeld et al.
Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.29, 1964, Easton US, pp. 2401-2404, H. Ulrich et al. "Syntheses and some reactions of allophanoyl chlocrides".

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