Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1975-05-19
1977-02-01
Trousof, Natalie
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
2603092, 424273, C07D23390, C07D23524
Patent
active
040061604
ABSTRACT:
A process is described for the preparation of N-hydroxypyrrole-2-carbonitriles, N-hydroxyimidazole-2-carbonitriles, pyrrole-2-carbonitriles, and 3-substituted-2, 3-dihydro-2-pyrrolones by thermally decomposing 2-azidoheteroaromatic N-oxides. In the process a 2-azidoheteroaromatic N-oxide is heated in a suitable solvent for a period of time sufficient to bring the reaction to completion. Removal of the solvent by conventional methods gives the desired product. Which product is obtained is determined by the choice of solvents. In non-polar aprotic solvents, N-hydroxypyrrole-2-carbonitriles or N-hydroxyimidazole-2-carbonitriles are obtained. In nucleophilic solvents capable of undergoing Michael-type additions pyrrole-2-carbonitriles, imidazole-2-carbonitriles, and 3-substituted-2,3-dihydro-2-pyrrolone derivatives are obtained where a solvent molecule comprises the 3-substituent. These compounds are useful as anti-bacterials, e.g., against E. Coli.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3812171 (1974-05-01), Neikam et al.
patent: 3850953 (1974-11-01), Mamalis et al.
Hayashi et al. J. Pharm. Soc. Japan 1962, vol. 82, pp. 1093-1102.
Ikekawa et al. Tetrahedron Letters, 1967, pp. 1197-1200.
Takahashi et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1968, vol. 16, pp. 527-538.
Abramovitch Rudolph Abraham
Cue, Jr. Berkeley Wendell
Trousof Natalie
University of Alabama
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