Process for the site-directed integration of DNA into the genome

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or... – Modification of viruses

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4352522, 4352523, 4353201, 536 232, 536 236, C12N 1582, C12N 1584, C12N 1529

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active

055019676

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a method for site-directed integration of DNA-sequences into the genome of plants via homologous recombination, by transforming said plants using the DNA-transfer system of Agrobacterium, in which the transforming DNA comprises in its most simple form a region homologous to the target locus, as well as a region which is different from the target locus either next to one or between two T-DNA borders. Special constructs are provided, which in its most complete form have the following general structure, ##STR1## in which box 1 and 7 represent T-DNA borders, boxes 2 and 6 comprise functional expression cassettes containing negative selection genes, box 3 provides a region of homology with the target locus promoting recombination, box 4 represents a DNA sequence containing a mutation with respect to the target locus, box 5 represents a functional expression cassette containing a positive selection gene, and box E comprises a DNA sequence which is homologous to a region adjacent of the target locus, or in the vicinity of the target locus, which promotes homologous recombination.

REFERENCES:
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