Process for the purification of 1,3-dihalobenzene from an isomer

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Halogen containing

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570177, 570178, C07C 2200, C07C 1738

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053827252

ABSTRACT:
1,3-dihalobenzene, particularly 1,3-dichlorobenzene, is produced in high efficiency from a mixture containing the subject compound and its corresponding 1,4-isomer by a special process in which the dihalobenzene mixture is treated with polyethylene glycols of varying molecular weight and the resulting slurry is filtered to remove a complex of 1,4-dihalobenzene and polyethylene glycol as a solid and the 1,3-dihalobenzene as the filtrate.
The 1,4-dihalobenzene complexed with the polyethylene glycol can be recovered by a flash distillation under vacuum and the residue containing the polyethylene glycol can be recycled.
The purity of the 1,3-dihalobenzene obtained by this process can further be improved by subjecting the product obtained after the polyethylene glycol treatment to a low temperature crystallization process where 1,3-dihalobenzene can be selectively crystallized to a purity of above 99%.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2798891 (1957-07-01), Schaeffer et al.
patent: 2958708 (1960-11-01), Fleck et al.
patent: 3170961 (1965-02-01), Britton et al.
patent: 4996380 (1991-02-01), McCulloch et al.

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