Process for the production of optically-active 4-amino-3-hydroxy

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of utilizing an enzyme or micro-organism to destroy... – Resolution of optical isomers or purification of organic...

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435106, C12P 1304

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active

052866505

ABSTRACT:
Starting from 5-alkylidene or 5-benzylidenetetramic acid, optically-active 4-amino-3-hydroxy-carboxylic acids are produced in the (rel-3R,4R) configuration, especially statine. The synthesis process includes the O-acylation of the tetramic acid to the corresponding 4-acyloxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one, a stereoselective hydrogenation to (rel-4R,5R)-4-acyloxy-5-alkyl or 5-benzylpyrrolidin-2-one and an enantioselective enzymatic hydrolysis of the (4R,5R)-enantiomer to the corresponding 4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one. The nonhydrolyzed enantiomer is separated and converted into the target compound with (3S,4S) configuration by hydrolytic cleavage of the lactam ring and the ester function and optionally introduction of an amino protective group. Analogously the (3R,4R)-enantiomer can be obtained from the 4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one from the enzymatic hydrolysis. The 4-amino-3-hydroxycarboxylic acids producible according to the invention are the structural elements of enzyme inhibitors.

REFERENCES:
H. Pielatzik et al., "Methoden Der Organischen Chemie", Houben-Weyl, 4th Ed., vol. E5, (1985), pp. 633 to 656.
G. Hesse, "Methoden Der Organischen Chemie", Houben-Weyl, 4th Ed., vol. VI/ld, (1978), pp. 108 to 115.

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