Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing
Patent
1986-10-21
1988-09-20
Miller, Edward A.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Oxygen containing
C07C 7910
Patent
active
047727578
ABSTRACT:
In the production of nitrobenzene by subjecting benzene to nitration with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, separating off the nitrobenzene formed, concentrating the sulfuric acid by evaporation and returning the concentrated sulfuric acid to the bezene nitration stage, the improvement which comprises concentrating sulfuric acid to a concentration of from 75 to 92% by evaporation in vacuo at temperatures in the range from 130.degree. to 195.degree. C. Thereby the energy per kg of water evaporated is drastically reduced compared to processes wherein the sulfuric acid is concentrated to a higher level, without a corresponding loss in efficiency or capacity.
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Bockmann Walter
Dietz Wolfgang
Gerken Rudolf
Hornung Rudolf
Lailach Gunter
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Miller Edward A.
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