Process for the production of gamma-butyrolactone

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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203 60, 203 74, 203 75, 203 81, 203 82, 203 91, B01D 334, C07D30702

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047678690

ABSTRACT:
A process is described for the production of substantially pure gamma-butyrolactone from a feed mixture containing a major amount of gamma-butyrolactone and a minor amount of diethyl succinate which comprises fractionally distilling the mixture in a fractionation zone in the presence of added diethyl maleate and recovering from the fractionation zone an overhead vaporous product comprising gamma-butyrolactone which is substantially free from diethyl succinate and a liquid bottom product comprising diethyl maleate and diethyl succinate in admixture one with another. This procedure can be used to separate a gamma-butyrolactone rich fraction obtained by distillation in one or more stages of a crude reaction product obtained by hydrogenation of a C.sub.4 dicarboxylic acid ester feedstock that contains a major molar amount of diethyl maleate and a minor molar amount of diethyl succinate, using a diethyl maleate feedstock from an esterification plant to provide both diethyl maleate for use in the fractionation zone and also diethyl maleate for use as feedstock for the hydrogenation process.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2040944 (1936-05-01), Lazier
patent: 2079414 (1937-05-01), Lazier
patent: 4032583 (1977-06-01), Arganbright et al.
patent: 4584419 (1986-04-01), Sharif et al.

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