Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1975-12-24
1977-06-14
Evans, Joseph E.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
260482R, 260487, C07C 9900
Patent
active
040297004
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for the production of even-series .omega.-amino acids of the general empirical formula NH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOH /I/, where N = 1 or 2. The process of the invention comprises telomerizing ethylene with methyl esters of halogen acetic acids of the general empirical formula X.sub.m CH.sub.3.sub.-m COOCH.sub.3 /II/, where X = Br and m = 1 or X = Cl and m = 2 or 3, at a temperature of from 100 to 145.degree. C. and under ethylene pressure of from 25 to 40 gage atmospheres in the presence of initiators of free-radical reactions. The telomerization procedure gives telomers of the general empirical formula CH.sub.3 OOCCH.sub.3.sub.-m X.sub.m.sub.-1 (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n X /III/, where X, n and m are as in formulas /I/ and /II/. In case X = Br and m = 1, the telomers described by formula /III/ are subjected to ammonolysis with ammonia at a temperature of about 100.degree. C to yield ammonolysis products; whereas, in case X = Cl and m = 2 or 3, the telomers described by formula /III/ are reduced to telomers of the same general formula, where X = Cl and m = 1, and the latter are subjected to ammonolysis with ammonia at a temperature from 135.degree. to 140.degree. C to yield ammonolysis products. Then the ammonolysis products are hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid at a temperature of from 80.degree. to 90.degree. C., and the desired product is recovered from the resultant hydrolyzate by use of a styrene-divinylbenzene sulfocationite resin in the H form. The foregoing process uses widely available industrial raw materials, proceeds by a straightforward route and requires simple equipment; it is further characterized by high yields at all steps; all unreacted feedstocks can be completely recycled; and no non-utilizable wastes are produced.
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Freidlina Rakhil Khatskelevna
Terentiev Alexandr Borisovich
Vasilieva Tamara Trofimovna
Velichko Felix Kazimirovich
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