Process for the production of engineered products in which curin

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Direct application of electrical or wave energy to work – Measuring – testing – or inspecting

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264 83, 264109, 425135, 4251742, B27N 300

Patent

active

060662840

ABSTRACT:
Cure of the binder used to produce a lignocellulosic composite material in a press is monitored by (1) inserting a transmitter probe and a receiver probe into the composite-forming mixture at parallel points; (2) passing an ultrasonic signal from the transmitter probe through the composite-forming mixture to the receiver probe; (3) measuring the pulse velocity of the ultrasonic signal; and (4) comparing the measured pulse velocity to that of a standard (i.e., velocity of pulse through a composite article in which the binder is completely cured). When the measured velocity and the velocity of the standard are equal, the composite article is removed from the press. This technique is particularly useful for monitoring the commercial production of composite and engineered wood products.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4517147 (1985-05-01), Taylor
patent: 4546039 (1985-10-01), Horacek et al.
patent: 4609628 (1986-09-01), Aschenbeck
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James B. Wilson's paper entitled, "Isocyanate Adhesives as Binders for Composition Board" which was presented at the symposium "Wood Adhesives--Research, Applications and Needs" held in Madison, Wisconsin on Sep. 23-25, 1980.
Johnson et al "Acoustic Measurement of the Mechanical Properties of Thin Material Specimens" in Aerospace Report #TR-0091(6935-08)-1, May 15, 1992.
"Acoustic Monitoring of Cold-Setting Adhesive Curing in Wood Laminates: Effect of Clamping Pressure and Detection of Defective Bonds" which appreared in Wood and Fiber Science, 28(1), (month unavailable) 1996, pp. 7-14.
"Acoustic Monitoring of Cold-Setting Adhesive Curing in Wood Laminates" which appeared in Int. J. Adhesion and Adhesives, vol. 16 No. 3 (month unavailable) 1996, pp. 165-172.
"Ultrasonic Cure Monitoring of Advanced Composites", David D. Shepard et al, published in the proceedings of the 42nd International SAMPE Symposium, May 4-8, 1997.

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