Process for the preparation of S-2,2-R.sub.1,R.sub.2 -1,3 -dioxo

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing heterocyclic carbon compound having only o – n – s,...

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435170, 435171, 435176, 435177, 435280, 435822, 435911, 435912, C12P 1704, C12P 104, C07P 4100

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049562851

ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of an enriched S-isomer of a 2,2-R.sub.1,R.sub.2 -1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbocyclic ring of 3 to 6 carbon atoms comprising subjecting a mixture of R and S isomers of formula I to the action of a microorganism or a substance derived therefrom capable of stereoselective consumption of the R form of formula I for a period of time sufficient to consume the R-isomer to obtain an enriched S isomer of the compound of formula I. Preferably, at least 50% by weight of the R-isomer is consumed.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2,2-R.sub.1,R.sub.2,-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol consisting predominantly of or substantially completely of S-isomer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4575558 (1986-03-01), Mai et al.
Chem Abs. CA01-23377(3), CMLTAG (3), pp. 401-404, 1984, Mukaiyama et al., Chem. Lett.
Biochem Abs. 89-12188, Terao et al., CPBTAL, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (1989), 37, 6, 1653-55.
Biochem. Abs. 88-02888 (EP-244912), Nov. 11, 1987.
Derwent Abs. 89-132554/18, Vbe Ind, J01075435 (Mar. 1989).
Derwent Abs. 87-315098/45, Bertola et al., EP-244912 (Nov. 1987).

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