Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Halogen or compound thereof
Patent
1990-02-13
1993-01-26
Niebling, John
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Halogen or compound thereof
C01F 756
Patent
active
051820943
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyaluminum hydroxychloride complexes having the general formula Al(OH).sub.x Cl.sub.y in solution or in solid form and intended to be used as flocculants and coagulants for water purification, sludge dewatering, plant dewatering and paper production, whereby one reacts aluminum chloride in solution with aluminum hydroxide, or aluminumoxide hydrates at a temperature of 120.degree.-170.degree. C. at an elevated pressure for 1.5-5 hrs, whereby the relationship AlCl.sub.3 :Al(OH).sub.3 is thus adjusted that the relationship OH:Al in the renewing compound Al(OH).sub.x Cl.sub.y becomes 0.5 to 1.5, preferably 0.8 to 1.2.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3909439 (1975-09-01), Rivola et al.
patent: 3953584 (1976-04-01), Danner et al.
patent: 4082685 (1978-04-01), Notari et al.
patent: 4390445 (1983-06-01), Gytel
patent: 4859446 (1989-08-01), Abrutyn et al.
Perry and Chilton "Chemical Engineers Handbook" 5th edition, p. 4-3.
Kvant Magnus
Stendahl Kjell
Bolam Brian M.
Kemira Kemi Aktiebolag
Niebling John
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