Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...
Patent
1990-09-19
1993-03-16
Schofer, Joseph L.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...
526217, 526297, 526341, C08F 400, C08F12042, C08F12044
Patent
active
051945371
ABSTRACT:
An improved process is disclosed for the preparation of nitrile group containing polymers which comprises reacting a nitrile group containing vinyl monomer with an initiator of the general formula [ArCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 ].crclbar.[N(R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 R.sub.6)].sym. wherein Ar=phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic compound, R.sub.1 =R.sub.2 =H, ester, cyano, alkyl, aryl, 1,3-oxazoline, N,N-dimethyl amide and other similar alpha activating groups, or combination of them, or one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 together with Ar, where Ar is phenyl or substituted phenyl, is a nitrogen atom containing heterocyclic compound and the other being a nitrile group, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may be same or different and represent substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or aryl or two of the R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 together with nitrogen atom form a heterocycle with the condition that the sum of all carbon atoms or all R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is from 12 to 50 and no more than one of the R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is an aryl derivative in an inert atmosphere at a temperature not exceeding 60.degree. C. Polymers with molecular weights in the range of 500 to 25,000 can be prepared. Of these polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile and the like are known to be very useful and have diverse commercial applications.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3886128 (1975-05-01), Frump
patent: 3929748 (1975-12-01), Jurisch
Bhaskaran Durairaj
Dhal Pradeep K.
Kashikar Sanjay P.
Khisti Ratnaprabha S.
Shinde Babanrao M.
Cheng Wu C.
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
Schofer Joseph L.
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