Process for the preparation of monolithic silica aerogels

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Silicon or compound thereof – Oxygen containing

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C01B 3314

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057955573

ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of a silica aerogel that includes subjecting a mixture that includes an organosilicon compound and ethyl acetoacetate to hydrolysis and polycondensation in an acidic medium to obtain a transparent gel. The organic solvent is substituted by liquid carbon dioxide and the carbon dioxide is evacuated under supercritical conditions of the carbon dioxide to obtain an aerogel.

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Pajonk G.M. et al.,"Transparent Monolithic Silica Carbogels (aerogels) Using New Polyethoxysilanes as Precursors", Sol-Gel Processing and Applications, 1994 (no month) Edited By Y.A. Atria, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 267-273.
T.M. Tillotson et al., "Transparent Ultralow-Density Silica Aerogels Prepared by a Two Step Sol-Gel Process", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 145 Aug. (1992) 44-50 North-Holland Elsevier Science Publishers.
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