Process for the preparation of lactones

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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C07D31300

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041056736

ABSTRACT:
An improved process for producing a large ring lactone which comprises subjecting a hydroxy acid to intramolecular condensation by the use of a 1-substituted-2-halopyridinium salt or a 1-substituted-2-haloquinolinium salt as a condensing agent in the presence of an acid captor in an anhydrous organic solvent. According to this process, a variety of lactones, even complex lactones such as macrolides can be obtained in good yields.

REFERENCES:
corey et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, p. 5614, 1974.
Osamu Okuda, Perfume Chemical Index, pp. 1209-1216, 1968.
Poucher et al., Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps, vol. 1, pp. 29 and 163-164, published in 1974.
Apsimon, "The Total Syn. of Natural Products", vol. 1, pp. 426-433, Wiley, 1973.
J.A.C.S., vol. 78, 6390-6393, 1956.
Hel. Chi. Acta., vol. 46, pp. 1235-1243, 1963.

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