Process for the preparation of glyoxal monoactals

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568458, 568461, 568485, 568492, 568600, C07C 4100, C07C 4148, C07C 4302

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active

048353205

ABSTRACT:
This process for the preparation of products of general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein either R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical, represent a --CHRR.sub.3 group, in which R and R.sub.3, which are identical or different, represent an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical, represent a --CH.sub.2 R group, in which R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl radical, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a --CH.sub.2 --(CRR).sub.n --CHR-- radical, in which n represents 0 or 1 and R retains the meaning given previously, is characterized by reacting glyoxal in the presence of an acid catalyst with an excess of the corresponding alcohol of general formula (II) RR.sub.3 CHOH, (III) RCH.sub.2 OH or (IV) --(CRR).sub.n --CHROH, in which R, R.sub.3 and n retain the meaning given previously, then stopping the reaction as soon as the concentration of the desired monoacetal of general formula (I) decreases in the reaction medium in favor of bisacetal.
Application to the preparation of the novel product: 2,2-diallyloxy ethanal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2116016 (1938-05-01), Fischer
Kliegman et al., "J. Org. Chem.", vol. 38(3) 1973, pp. 556-560.
J. Org. Chem, vol. 38, No. 3, 1973 (Glyoxal Derivaties. V Reaction of Alcohols with Glyoxal) Jonathan M. Kliegman and Robert K. Barnes.

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