Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Organic additive for dye composition – dye composition... – Sulfur-containing
Patent
1982-08-17
1984-08-14
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Organic additive for dye composition, dye composition...
Sulfur-containing
8524, 8527, 106 20, 106308Q, 106308N, 210653, 210654, 252308, C09B 6720
Patent
active
044654928
ABSTRACT:
In a process for the preparation of concentrated aqueous formulations of synthetic anionic dispersants, dilute reaction solutions of said dispersants are subjected to reverse osmosis using membranes which contain ionic groups and have a pore diameter of 1 to 500 .ANG.. The dispersant formulations have a high concentration of active ingredient. They are suitable for the preparation of pigment and dye compositions and impart excellent stability to them, e.g. at elevated temperature and against mechanical influences.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3723306 (1973-03-01), Bridgeford
patent: 3857782 (1974-12-01), Crowley
patent: 3872001 (1975-03-01), Davis et al.
patent: 4247401 (1981-01-01), Bloch et al.
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Clingman A. Lionel
McC. Roberts Edward
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