Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Dye concentrate composition wherein an additional amount of...
Patent
1988-04-15
1989-07-25
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Dye concentrate composition wherein an additional amount of...
8436, 8524, 8919, C09B 6754, D06L 3112
Patent
active
048510114
ABSTRACT:
Concentrated aqueous dye formulations of water-soluble organic dyes are prepared by desalination and concentration of corresponding crude dye solutions by means of membrane separation processes. The effectiveness of the membrane separation process on the one hand and the stability of the dye formulations on the other hand is improved if dye solutions are subjected to cross-flow microfiltration before and/or after the membrane separation process and insoluble constituents are thus removed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4689048 (1987-08-01), Fortsch et al.
patent: 4690765 (1987-09-01), Linder et al.
W. Klein et al., 1982, Chem. Eng., 369-372, Oct. 1982.
Ch.ang.telain Roland
Kvita Petr
Lacroix Roger
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Clingman A. Lionel
McC. Roberts Edward
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