Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid esters

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heavy metal containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C556S056000

Reexamination Certificate

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11837404

ABSTRACT:
There is provided a process for preparing a carboxylic acid ester of formula (3):in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?R2COOR1  (3)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein R1isan alkyl group which may be substituted,an alkenyl group which may be substituted,an alkynyl group which may be substituted,an aralkyl group which may be substituted, ora heteroarylalkyl group which may be substituted, and R2isan alkyl group which may be substituted,an alkenyl group which may be substituted,an alkynyl group which may be substituted,an aryl group which may be substituted,a heteroaryl which may be substituted,an aralkyl group which may be substituted, ora heteroarylalkyl group which may be substituted,which process is characterized by the steps ofreacting a monohydroxy compound of formula (1):in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?R1OH   (1)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein R1is as defined above, with a zirconium compound of formula (6):in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?Zr(OR8)4  (6)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein R8is an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted and is not the same as R1, to prepare a zirconium catalyst, and reacting a carboxylic acid of formula (2):in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?R2COOH   (2)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein R2is as defined above, with the monohydroxy compound of formula (1) in the presence of the zirconium catalyst.

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