Process for the preparation of ampicillin

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07029885

ABSTRACT:
Ampicillin is produced in a batch process by enzymatic acylation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) with the aid of phenylglycine derivative such as D-phenylglycine amide. High conversions of phenylglycine derivative may be achieved by having the total concentration in the reaction mixture of 6-APA and ampicillin greater than 250 mM and the molar ration of total quantity of phenylglycine derivative to total quantity of 6-APA less than 2.5. Higher yields of ampicillin may be achieved when the amount of dissolved 6-APA is kept low, e.g. below 300 mM.

REFERENCES:
patent: 0473008 (1992-03-01), None
patent: 2188608 (1974-01-01), None
patent: 9201061 (1992-01-01), None
patent: 9503420 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 9602663 (1996-02-01), None
patent: 9630376 (1996-10-01), None
patent: WO 99/15531 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO 99/15532 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO 99/20786 (1999-04-01), None

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