Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...
Patent
1990-10-26
1993-08-24
Teskin, Fred
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...
526192, 526221, 526230, 5262305, 5262321, 526235, 526342, 526237, C08F 410, C08F22044
Patent
active
052390241
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alternating copolymers from unsaturated polar compounds and olefins in the presence of complexing agents, in which the complexing agent comprising the primarily formed copolymer/metal compound complex can be recovered in a simple manner and in reusable form.
The copolymerization is carried out in the presence of salts, such as nitrates, but preferably halides, of divalent metal ions as the complexing agent in organic solvents at pressures of up to about 100 bar and at temperatures between -78.degree. C. and 100.degree. C. with the use of free-radical initiators.
The reaction product is a mixture of the copolymer of a strictly alternating structure of unsaturated polar compounds and olefin, and of a copolymer which is higher in the unsaturated polar compound. The alternating copolymer can be easily separated therefrom by extraction with solvents, such as trichloromethane or acetone.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2464062 (1949-03-01), Strain
patent: 3183217 (1965-05-01), Serniuk et al.
patent: 3814734 (1974-06-01), Kawasumi et al.
patent: 3864319 (1975-02-01), Gaylord
Ikegami et al., "Polymerization of Coordinated Monomers . . . ", J. Poly. Sci., Pt. A-1, 8, 195 (1970).
Gaylord, "Donor-Acceptor Complexes In Copolymerization . . . ", Poly, Preprints, 11, 27 (1970).
Gaylord et al., "Preparation of Alternating Copolymers in the Presence of Metal Halides . . . ", Polym. Letters 9, 97-102 (1971).
Bulow Ulrich
Eisenbach Claus D.
Fischer Hartmut
Lieberth Wolfgang
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
Teskin Fred
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