Process for the preparation of a mixture of low-molecular weight

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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521158, 528275, 568678, 568679, 568680, C07C 3118

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active

044005601

ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing a mixture of polyhydroxyl compounds having low molecular weight by catalytically hydrogenating a formose mixture with hydrogen on a metal catalyst. The hydrogenation is carried out at a pH of 7.5 to 12.5 and at elevated temperature and pressure. The formose mixture comprises (i) up to 70 wt. % formose, (ii) up to 1.6 wt. % lead ions and (iii) up to 5 wt. % calcium ions with at least one of (ii) or (iii) being present. The catalyst which is present in an amount of 4-240 wt. % (based on formose solution) is a compound taken from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and compounds thereof. The mixture of polyhydroxyl compounds made in accordance with the present invention is useful as a starting material in the production of polyether polyols, polyester polyols and polyurethane plastics.

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R. D. Partridge, A. H. Weiss & D. Todd, Carbohydrate Research, 24, 42 (1972).
L. Orthner and E. Gerisch (Biochem. Zeitung 259, 30 (1933).
Practical Catalytic Hydrogenation, Techniques & Applications, pp. 23-25, Wiley-Interscience, M. Friefelder (1971).

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