Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1982-07-15
1983-11-08
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
549295, 204 59R, C25B 300
Patent
active
044140797
ABSTRACT:
The electrolytic reduction of a mixture of an acrylic ester and an aldehyde in the form of an aqueous emulsion in the presence of at least one phase-transfer catalyst using a lead or lead alloy cathode has been found to be very effective for preparing a 4-butanolide compound simply and safely in high yield with a high current efficiency.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3630861 (1971-12-01), Bizot
Shono et al., Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 21, pp. 5029-5032 (1980).
Tomilov et al., Zh. Org. Khim., vol. 11, No. 9, 1984-1985 (1975).
Isoya Toshiro
Kitaguchi Nobuya
Yamataka Kazunori
Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
Niebling John F.
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