Process for the preparation of...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07423162

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of (4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-acetonitrile from 6-X-substituted-methyl-4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-one, wherein X stands for a leaving group, by reacting 6-X-substituted-methyl-4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-one with a cyanide ion in water and by subsequent lowering of the pH to a pH between 0 and 5. (4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-acetonitrile and other compounds obtainable from (4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-acetonitrile may suitably be used in the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation, more in particular in the preparation of statins, more in particular in the preparation of Atorvastatine or a salt thereof, for instance its calcium salt. The invention also relates to (4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-acetonitrile and other compounds obtainable therefrom.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2005/0153407 (2005-07-01), Greenberg et al.
patent: WO 89/07598 (1989-08-01), None
patent: WO 02/06266 (2002-01-01), None
Kelvin L. Baumann et al; “The Convergent Synthesis of CI-981, an Optically Active, Highly Potent, Tissue Selective Inhibitor of HMG-CoA Reductase”; Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 33, No. 17, pp. 2283-2284; 1992.
Peter W.K. Woo et al; Atorvastatin, An HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor and Effective Lipid-Regulating Agent—Part III1a,bSyntheses of [2H5]-,[13CB], and [13C7,15N] Atorvastatin and Their Application in Metabolic and Pharmacokinetic Studies; Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals J. Labelled Cpd. Radiopharm. 42, 135-145; (1999).
Philip L. Brower et al; “The Synthesis of (4R-cis)-1,1-Dimethylethyl 6-cyanomethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate, a Key Intermediate for the Preparation of CI-981, A Highly Potent, Tissue Selective Inhibitor of HMG-CoA Reductase”; Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 33, No. 17; pp. 2279-1182; 1992.
William A. Greenberg et al; “Developmento f an Efficient, Scalable, Aldolase-Catalyzed Process for Enantioselective Synthesis of Statin Intermediates”; PNAS, Apr. 20, 2004; vol. 101, No. 16, pp. 5788-5793.

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