Process for the manufacture of probiotic cheese

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Fermentation processes – Of milk or milk product

Reexamination Certificate

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C426S034000, C426S038000, C426S043000, C426S580000, C426S582000, C435S252900

Reexamination Certificate

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06872411

ABSTRACT:
A process for the manufacture of a probiotic cheese, such as Cheddar cheese, comprises adding a 0.0-5.5% inoculum of a strain ofLactobacillus paracasei, which is non-pathogenic, acid and bile tolerant and adherent to human epithelial cells, as a starter adjunct to cheese milk, saidL. paracaseistrain being capable of growing during the ripening phase to a level of 107cfu/g or greater. TheL. paracaseistrains are found to grow and proliferate to high cell numbers (in excess of 108cfu/g) in the cheese over eight months of ripening, even when added at a relatively low inoculum. The presence of theL. paracaseistrains is found to have negligible effects on cheese composition, flavor and aroma.

REFERENCES:
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Lee et al., Journal of Food Science, vol. 55, No. 2, 1990, pp. 386-390.*
Lee et al., Journal of Food Science, vol. 55, No. 2, 1990, pp. 391-397.*
Lynch et al., International Dairy Journal, 6(1996), pp. 851-867.*
Broome et al., Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 45, Nov., 1990, No. 2, pp. 67-73.*
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T. Klaenhammer: “Probiotic cheese” Internatiional Dairy Journal, vol. 8, No. 5/6, 1998, pp. 491-496, XP002116067 p. 491-p. 493; figure 2.
Database FSTA Online! International Food Information Service (IFIS), Franfurt/Main, DE AN=1999-00-p1445, C. Stanton: “Probiotic Cheese”XP002115138 abstract & International Dairy Journal, vol. 8, No. 5/6, 1998, pp. 491-496, This paper is from a Symposium held in Cork on Sep. 30 to Oct. 2, 1997.
C. Lynch: “Manufacture of Cheddar Cheese with and Without adjunct Lactobacilli under controlled microbiological conditions” International Dairy Journal, vol. 6, No. 8, 1966, pp. 851-867, XP002115824 p. 851; figures 1,6; table 3 p. 856.
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Lee B H et al: “Influence of Homofermentative Lactobacilli on the Microflora and Soluble Nitrogen Components in Chedder Cheese” Journal of Food Science, vol. 55, No. 2, Mar. 1, 1990, pp. 391-397, XP000126289 ISSN: 0022-1147 p. 391-p. 392; figures 1-4.
Lee B H et al: “Influence of Homofermentative Lactobacilli on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Cheddar Cheese” Journal of Food Science, vol. 55, No. 2, Mar. 1, 1990, pp. 386-390, XP000126288 ISSN: 0022-1147 p. 386, column 2 -p. 387, column 1; table 1.
R. Hargrove: “New type of ripened low-fat cheese” Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 49, No. 7, 1996, pp. 796-799, XP002115136 Chapaign, Illinois US p. 797.
Broome M C et al: “The Use of Non-Starter Lactobacilli I Cheddar Cheese Manufacture” Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, vol. 45, No. 2, Nov. 1, 1990, pp. 6773, XP000166076 ISSN: 0004-9433 p. 67, column 2—p. 68, column 1.
E. Tuomola: “Addition of Some Probiotic and Dairy Lactobacillus Strains to CACO-2 Cell Cultures” International Journal of Food Mircobiology vol. 41, No. 1, 1998, pp. 4551, XP002115137 p. 45 -p. 46; table 1.
Fox P F et al: Significance of Non-Starter Lactic Acid Bacteria in Cheddar Cheese: Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, vol. 53, No. 2, Jun. 1, 1998, pp. 83-89, XP000772490 ISSN: 0004-9433 Lb. Paracasei = formerly Lb. Casei subsp. Pseudoplantarum. p. 83, column 2.

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