Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1988-10-12
1990-03-06
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
51319, 134 42, 156667, G01N 2758
Patent
active
049063499
ABSTRACT:
A measuring probe for a measuring head to detect the oxygen activity of metal melts has a reference substance of known oxygen activity, which upon submersion into the metal melt is separated from the metal melt by means of a refractory solid electrolyte that conducts electrons reliably and conducts primarily oxygen at higher temperatures and which permits the measurement of the electromotive force between the reference substance and a bath contact which makes contact with the metal melt. The surface of the solid electrolyte is subjected to a surface cleaning treatment, primarily by means of etching.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4318770 (1982-03-01), Chakupurakal
patent: 4327122 (1982-04-01), Chakupurakal
patent: 4493746 (1985-01-01), Reed
patent: 4575410 (1986-03-01), Neti et al.
Stahl U., Eisen 95 (1974) No. 12, S,547,51.
Ferrotron, Ferrotron Elektronik GmbH, issue 1, (1982).
Beatrice Pamela
Johns Herbert L.
Leistner Hans
Proch Ronne
Wright James R.
Kaplan G. L.
Zircoa Incorporation
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