Process for the isolation and purification of a glycoprotein...

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Separation or purification

Reexamination Certificate

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C530S395000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10399118

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of Avidin having a high purity of 98% from egg white, the said process comprising lyophilizing the homogenized egg white with buffer followed by equilibrating the lyophilized material with cation exchanger for an hour at a temperature range of 20° to 30° C.; filtering the mixture to obtain a filtrate and matrix residue; washing the matrix twice with buffer; separating the washings to obtain washed matrix; adding 0.01 M dye in buffer to the washed matrix; equilibrated for an hour at an ambient temperature; separating the supernatant; adding acetic acid to supernatant and dialysing the solution till it is decolorised to obtain pure Avidin.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3515643 (1970-06-01), Ghielmetti et al.
patent: 4966851 (1990-10-01), Durance et al.
patent: WO 00/27814 (2000-05-01), None
Gallop et al., How to Dye Cloth, Science, Technology, and Society, Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute, 1987, vol. VI, pp. 1-12.
Melamed et al., Avidin: Purification and Composition, Biochem. J., 1963, vol. 89, pp. 591-599.
Green N M, “AVIDIN”, inAdvances in Protein Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, NY, US, ISSN: 0065-3233, p. 87-88,125 (1975).
Green N M et al, “The Properties of Subunits of AVIDIN Coupled to Sepharose”,Biochemical Journal, 133(4):687-700 (1973).
Durance TD, Nakai S “Simultaneous isolation of avidin and lysozyme from egg albumen”,Journal of Food Science, 53(4):1096-1102 (1988).
DATABASE WPI “Avidin elution—comprises absorption of basic protein on cation exchange resin”, AN 1987-040958 & JP 62 000500 A (QP CORP), abstract (1987).
DATABASE WPI “Avidin isolation from basic protein in egg white—by adsorption in ion exchange bridged dextran, elution with neutral salt soln, etx.”, AN 1988-303317 & JP 63 222200 A (EISAI CO LTD), abstract (1988).
DATABASE FSTA ′Online! Cuatrecasas P, Wilchek M “Single-step purification of avidin from egg white by affinity chromatography on biocytin-Sepharose columns”, Database accession No. 69-1-03-q0023, abstract (1968).
DATABASE FSTA ′Online! Durance TD, Nakai S “Purification of avidin by cation exchange, gel filtration metal chelate interaction and hydrophobic interaction chromatography”, Database accession No. 88-1-11-q0015, abstract (1988).
DATABASE FSTA ′Online! Durance TD “Isolation of avidin and lysozyme from egg albumen”, Database accession No. 89-1-06-q0003, abstract (1988).
DATABASE BIOSIS ′Online! Piskarev Ve et al, “A novel preparative method for the isolation of avidin and riboflavin-binding glycoprotein from chicken egg-white by the use of high-performance liquid chromatography”, Database accession No. PREV199089125572, abstract (1990).

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