Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1978-02-10
1980-07-01
Jiles, Henry R.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
260463, C07C15400, C07C 6802
Patent
active
042105986
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for the industrial scale synthesis of vinyl and isopropenyl chloroformates and thiochloroformates.
According to the invention, phosgene or thiophosgene is reacted, at between 20.degree. and 70.degree. C., with a mercury salt XHg(CH.sub.2 CRO), in which X=Cl or --CH.sub.2 CRO, where R=H or CH.sub.3, in the presence of a solvent or a mixture of solvents having a dielectric constant greater than 10. The process can also be carried out using a mixture of the above solvents with a solvent which is not effective by itself (solvent of low polarity) but which is inexpensive. The yields achieved can exceed 90%.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2337172 (1943-12-01), Wojcik
patent: 2377085 (1945-05-01), Kung
patent: 3118862 (1964-01-01), Schaefgen
M. P. Matuszak, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 56, 2007 (1934).
L. Lee, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 30, 3943 (1965).
Beak et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 38 (16), 2771 (1973).
Marahashi et al., Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 38 (11), 1905 (1965).
Malfroot Thierry A.
Piteau Marc D.
Jiles Henry R.
Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
Whittenbaugh Robert C.
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