Process for the improvement of gel formation or viscosity increa

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Fermentation processes – Of plant or plant derived material

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426 50, 426 51, 426 52, A23B 710

Patent

active

060369817

ABSTRACT:
A process for increasing the viscosity or gel strength of certain food products is disclosed. By the process a pectinaceous homogenate or slurry is subjected to: a) a treatment with a mixture of enzymes, comprising one or more among galactanases, arabinanases, .alpha.-arabinofuranosidases, rhamnogalacturonan acetyl esterases (RGAE), endoglucanases, mannanases, xylanases, and proteolytic enzymes; b) a treatnent with a pectinesterase (PE), which PE is essentially free from pectic depolymerizing enzymes; followed by c) an enzyme inactivating treatment; said process being performed in the presence of divalent metal ions, especially Ca.sup.2+, said ions being inherently present in said homogenate or slurry, or said ions being added at any time prior to, during or after the process steps (a) to (c). The final product may be a jam, marmalade, jelly, juice, paste, soup, dressing, sauce, condiment, ketchup, salsa, chutney, pudding, mousse, or other dessert.

REFERENCES:
Flores et al, AN 85(03):H0053 FSTA, abstracting Flussiges Obst, 51 (7) 320-324 and 327-328, 1984.
Bock et al, AN 72(02):J0211 FSTA, abstracting Ernahrungsforschung, 15(4) 403-415, 1970.
Grampp, E., AN 73(02):J0297 FSTA, abstracting Dechema-Monographien, 70, 175-186, 1972.
Grampp, E., AN 77:112664 CA, abstracting Dechema-Monogr., 70, 175-186, 1972.
Chesson et al., "The Maceration of Vegetable Tissue By A Strain of Bacillus Subtilis". Jour. of Applied Bacteriology, 1978, 44, pp. 347-364.
Calesnick et al., "Propteries of a Commercial Fungal Pectase Eastern Regional Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 9, 1950, Preparation", pp. 432-440.

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