Process for the improved heat treatment of steels using direct e

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Chemical-heat removing or burning of metal

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148150, 148154, C21D 140

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active

044040474

ABSTRACT:
A process for the energy efficient heat treatment of steels wherein a steel workpiece is rapidly heated to a temperature above the A.sub.3 temperature of the steel to convert the steel to austenite, the workpiece is then rapidly quenched in a liquid quench medium to convert the austenite to a predominantly martensitic microstructure, and the steel is then tempered by rapid heating while the workpiece is under tension, the tempering serving to convert the steel to a tempered martensitic form. The present invention virtually eliminates the problem of quench cracking and minimizes quench distortion as well as providing a finished product with improved uniformity, improved surface quality, and improved mechanical properties.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3532560 (1970-10-01), Tomioka et al.
patent: 3699797 (1972-10-01), Tournoy
patent: 3847002 (1974-11-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 3929524 (1975-12-01), Filatov et al.
patent: 4252578 (1981-02-01), Dumont et al.
patent: 4321098 (1982-03-01), Hayden

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