Sugar – starch – and carbohydrates – Apparatus – Hydrolyzing
Patent
1981-12-15
1984-08-28
Smith, William F.
Sugar, starch, and carbohydrates
Apparatus
Hydrolyzing
127 37, 422162, 422233, C13K 106
Patent
active
044682565
ABSTRACT:
A process for the hydrolysis of cellulose from vegetable raw materials to glucose, particularly using wood as the raw material, comprises conveying the raw material through a hydrolysis zone in finely comminuted form, the raw material being impregnated with dilute acid and at a sufficiently high hydrolysis temperature. The raw material impregnated with dilute acid is supplied in portions and continuously through the hydrolysis zone where it is heated to a hydrolysis temperature of above 250.degree. C. by means of high pressure steam. This takes place in an extremely short time accompanied by a sudden pressure rise.
Apparatus for performing this process comprises a tubular reactor having at least one straight pipe through which can be conveyed an endless piston chain. The pistons of this chain form a leakage gap opposite the inner wall of the pipe and, in each case, two adjacent pistons define a piston chamber. A high pressure steam line is arranged to issue approximately into the center of the pipe.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3070156 (1962-12-01), Starrett
patent: 3814662 (1974-06-01), Starrett
patent: 4023982 (1977-05-01), Krauth
patent: 4316748 (1982-02-01), Rugg et al.
Grethlein, H. E., Biotechnology & Bioengineering, Vol. XX pp. 503-525, 1978.
Smith William F.
Werner & Pfleiderer
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