Process for the hydroformylation of 1,3-butadiene

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568444, 568452, 568455, 568838, 568883, C07C 4550, C07C 4702, C07C 4711, C07C 4712

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054343127

ABSTRACT:
1,3-Butadiene is hydroformylated at 60.degree. to 150.degree. C. and 1 to 20 MPa in the presence of an aqueous solution which contains, as catalyst, at least one water-soluble rhodium compound and at least one water-soluble organic phosphine. A pH of 8 to 11 is maintained in the aqueous catalyst solution to increase the selectivity of the reaction with respect to the formation of n-five carbon aldehydes and their secondary products. The latter, in particular, can be hydrogenated to 2-propylheptanol, useful as the alcohol component of phthalic ester plasticizers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4426542 (1984-01-01), Barker et al.
patent: 4740626 (1988-04-01), Bahrmann et al.
patent: 4996366 (1991-02-01), Tinucci et al.
patent: 5312996 (1994-05-01), Pockett
patent: 5382716 (1995-01-01), Bahrmann et al.

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