Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Solids contacting and mixing
Patent
1984-03-28
1985-03-05
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Solids contacting and mixing
208213, 208251H, 208171, C10G 4500
Patent
active
045029466
ABSTRACT:
Process for the complete replacement under operating conditions of particles in a vessel provided with a feed inlet and, if desired, a separate particle inlet, a particle outlet and an effluent outlet, wherein part of the feed passing through the vessel during withdrawal of particles is by-passing the vessel when the particles still present in the vessel do not occupy more than 20% v of the volume initially occupied by particles and the feed is passed through the vessel before or during the addition of fresh particles.
The process is particularly suitable for the complete replacement under operating conditions of spent hydrodemetallization catalysts.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3207689 (1965-09-01), Van Driesen
patent: 3410791 (1968-11-01), Perry et al.
patent: 4059502 (1977-11-01), James
patent: 4338187 (1982-07-01), Gartside et al.
Duncan John M.
Gantz Delbert E.
McFarlane Anthony
Shell Oil Company
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