Cleaning and liquid contact with solids – Processes – For metallic – siliceous – or calcareous basework – including...
Patent
1994-07-29
1996-11-19
El-Arini, Zeinab
Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
Processes
For metallic, siliceous, or calcareous basework, including...
134 3, 134 41, 510247, 510253, 510270, 510257, 510245, 510505, 510508, C23G 100, C23G 102, C02F 508, C02F 512
Patent
active
055758630
ABSTRACT:
A process for chemical cleaning of metal components having an iron oxide deposit upon a layer of compounds having a high silica content. The process includes the step of preparing an aqueous mixture including an agent for complexing Si(OH).sub.4 and at least one compound for dissolving the high silica content layer. The dissolving compound is selected from the group consisting of insertion compounds for inserting OH or F ions in the Si(OH).sub.4 and OH-containing organic compounds. The insertion compounds including electrophilic groups and are selected from the group consisting of conjugated unsaturated systems and unsaturated N-oxide compounds. The OH-containing organic compounds are selected from the group consisting of organic compounds having at least one alcohol function, aromatic amines, soluble salts of tertiary amines, and aromatic amines causing condensation of OH radicals onto silica. The process also includes the step of contacting the metal component with the aqueous medium until the high silica content layer has been dissolved.
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Gelpi Angel
Sala B eatrice
El-Arini Zeinab
Framatome
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