Process for the arylation of aza-heterocycles with activated...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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C548S262800, C548S263200, C548S264800, C548S266800, C548S267200, C548S304400, C548S306400, C548S307400, C548S308100, C548S316400, C548S317100, C548S326500, C548S333500, C548S335100, C548S335500, C548S361100, C548S361500, C548S362100, C548S362500, C548S440000, C548S441000, C548S442000, C548S444000, C548S445000, C548S446000, C548S541000, C548S543000, C548S544000, C548S545000, C548S556000, C548S559000, C548S560000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06933390

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a process for the preparation of N-aryl-aza-heterocycles of the general formula Iby reaction of aza-heterocycles with activated aryl halides with use of caesium carbonate without addition of further catalysts at room temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5977361 (1999-11-01), Hartwig et al.
PCT International Search Report, PCT/EP00/01574.
Lee et al., “Facile Synthesis of Alkyl Phenyl Ethers Using Cesium Carbonate”,Synthetic Communications, vol. 25, No. 9, 1995, pp. 1367-1370.
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Wolfe and Buchwald, “Improved Functional Group Compatibility in the Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Bromides”,Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 38, No. 36, 1997, pp 6359-6362.
Flessner and Doye, “Cesium Carbonate: A Powerful Inorganic Base in Organic Synthesis”,J. Prakt. Chem., vol. 341, No. 2, 1999, pp 186-190.
Gale and Wilshire, “The Preparation of Sole Polymethine Astrazon Dyes”,Aust. J. Chem., vol. 23, 1970, pp 1063-1068.
Stabler and Jahangir, “Preparation of N-Arylated Heterocycles by Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution”,Synthetic Communications, vol. 24, No. 1, 1994, pp 123-129.
Smith and Sawyer, “A Novel and Selective Method for N-Arylation of Indoles Mediated by KF/AI2O3”,Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 37, No. 3, 1996, pp 299-302.
Mann et al., “Palladium-Catalyzed C-N(sp2) Bond Formation: N-Arylation of Aromatic and Unsaturated Nitrogen and the Reductive Elimination Chemistry of Palladium Azolyl and Methyleaneamido Complexes”,J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 120, No. 4, 1998, pp 827-828.
Maiorana et al., “Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution on Haloarene Chromium Tricarbonyl Complexes: Nild N-Arylation of Indoles”,Synthesis, 1998, pp 735-738.
Park et al., “Synthesis and1H-nmr and N-Arylated Nitrogen-Containing Aromatic Heterocycles”,Bulletin of Korean Chemical Society, vol. 6, No. 3, 1985, pp 141-144.

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