Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...
Reexamination Certificate
1995-01-06
2003-03-25
Dees, Jose′ G. (Department: 1616)
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Having -c-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to...
C514S404000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06538014
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a new process for the treatment of grasslands using an insecticide product, and more particularly relates to a new process for the treatment of grasslands against locusts and grasshoppers.
Grasslands, which are known in English as rangelands, or which are also called pampas, are the object of periodic invasion by locusts and grasshoppers. These are grassy zones and are attractive to locusts.
Although the insecticides available on the market and in the literature are very numerous, there is no satisfactory solution to the above-mentioned problem. Even worse, an insecticide having a certain effectiveness recognized at present is dieldrin, which is used in a rather large amount and which is now prohibited. Given that this insecticide was more or less the only one that was effective, it was able to obtain waivers authorizing its use in spite of the initial temporary prohibition. These waivers authorizing temporary use have been renewed several times, which indeed shows the intensity of the problem that needs to be solved and the absence of a solution by the means known in themselves.
A new process for the treatment of grasslands has now been found, which conveniently and economically solves the problems of attacks of the grasslands by locusts and grasshoppers.
The process according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that one applies to the grasslands attacked, or susceptible to attack, by grasshoppers or locusts (Schistocerca spp.), an effective quantity of-product A, which consists of 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-CF
3
-phenyl)-3-cyano-4-CF
3
SO-5-NH
2
-pyrazole.
More precisely, the process according to the invention is particularly suited for grasslands attacked or susceptible to attack by grasshoppers of the type Melanoplus spp. and/or of locusts of the type Schistocerca sppo, particularly
Schistocerca gregaria
or those of the type
Chortoicetes terminifera.
Product A has been known, particularly through the application for European Patent No. 295117, but it has been known for having a vast range of very diverse activities. Given that the particular problem of the grasslands has in practice not been solved by any insecticide, the specialist has had no reason to think about orienting himself particularly towards this product A any more than towards other products.
According to a preferred aspect of the invention, one applies an effective quantity of active material A to the ground, generally in the form of a fluid or solid composition, preferably in liquid form. The application is done by spraying of the liquid or by dispersion of the solid form. The use of a liquid formulation is preferred for the treatment of large surfaces.
The compositions used in the invention are generally dilute compositions that contain 0.001 to 95% of active material A, preferably 0.2 to 15% of active material. The rest of the composition generally consists of a liquid or solid support, as well as possibly of additives such as surfactants or others. These compositions are prepared by any means known in itself, particularly according to the techniques described in European Patent No. 295117.
According to another preferred aspect of the invention, one applies a quantity between 2 and 50 g/ha of active material, preferably between 3 g/ha and 20 g/ha.
The following examples, given on a nonlimiting basis, illustrate the invention and show how it can be used.
The abbreviation JAT means “days after the treatment.”
REFERENCES:
patent: 5232940 (1993-08-01), Hatton et al.
patent: 0295117 (1988-12-01), None
Buntain et al, C.A.; vol. 112 (1990) 112: 35, 845m.
Colliot Francois
Vea Ely
Bayer CropScience Inc.
Dees Jose′ G.
Morgan & Finnegan L.L.P.
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