Process for sulfonating internal olefins

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Sulfonic acids or salts thereof

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C07C30920

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active

054881480

ABSTRACT:
A process for sulfonating internal olefins wherein a dilute solution of the internal olefins in an inert hydrocarbon solvent is sulfonated to produce a reaction mixture containing intermediate sulfonated compounds, the intermediate sulfonated compounds in the reaction mixture being neutralized under conditions to form neutralized sulfonated compounds, the neutralized sulfonated compounds in the reaction mixture being hydrolyzed to form a product mixture containing hydroxy alkane sulfonates and alkene sulfonates that are then recovered.

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patent: 4925976 (1990-05-01), Terao et al.
H. Yoshimura, et al.: "NMR Study on Sulfonation of Internal Olefins," JAOCS, vol. 68, No. 8 (Aug. 1991), pp. 623-628.
J. Stapersma, et al.: "Hydroxy Alkane Sulfonate (HAS), a New Surfactant Based on Olefins," JAOCS, vol. 69, No. 1 (Jan. 1992), pp. 39-43.
D. W. Roberts, et al.: "Sulfonation of Internal Olefins," Commun. Jorn. Com. Esp. Deterg., vol. 22, 1991, pp. 21-35.
P. Radici, et al.: "Internal n-Olefin Sulfonates (IOS)--New Insights into the Product," Commun. Jorn. Com. Esp. Deterg., vol. 23, 1992, pp. 205-218.
D. W. Roberts, et al.: "Why Internal Olefins are Difficult to Sulphonate," Tenside Detergents 22, No. 4 (1985), pp. 193-195.

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