Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
Patent
1985-05-15
1986-08-19
Clingman, A. Lionel
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
8538, 8539, 8654, 8655, 8927, 524 86, 524 87, 524 94, 524252, 524255, C08K 522, C08J 320, D01F 618
Patent
active
046070710
ABSTRACT:
Improvement of a process for spin-dyeing acid-modified polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile in which cationic quaternary dyestuffs are added to the spinning mass and spun according to the wet-spinning procedure. The improvement is characterized by using dyestuffs characterized by a migration factor M of 20 or less than 20, by a combination index K of less than 2.5 and a cation weight of more than 310. Migration factor M and combination index K are known values in the dyestuff field or can be determined. The dyestuff to be used according to the invention can belong to the most different classes of dyestuffs; they fix rapidly on the polymer, and thus they do not color, or color only to a minor extent, the coagulation, stretching and washing baths although they are soluble in water and aqueous solutions of these baths. The fibers and filaments obtained by the process of the invention have outstanding fastnesses to wet processing and, owing to the absence of dyestuff aggregates at the surface of the fiber such as occur when spin-dyeing with pigments, very good fastnesses to dry and wet rubbing. The fibers are intense, absolutely transparent and free from specks.
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Hahnke Manfred
Hohmann Kurt
Mohr Reinhard
Clingman A. Lionel
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
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