Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching
Patent
1994-09-29
1996-07-23
Marcelo, Melvin
Multiplex communications
Wide area network
Packet switching
3701101, 379220, H04Q 372
Patent
active
055397425
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In telecommunication networks there are two methods of numbering, that is to say of identifying, subscriber lines, switching centers or network areas: closed numbering and open numbering. In the case of closed numbering, the identity number of the switching centers is combined with the ordinal number of the associated subscriber lines, that is to say the identity number of the switching center is a fixed component part of the subscriber call number, it is contained therein in concealed form. In the case of open numbering, the numbering areas of the network are identified by a sequence of digits which are to be dialed in addition to the subscriber call numbers when setting up a connection between the network areas (Bergmann, Lehrbuch der Fernmeldetechnik [Textbook of Telecommunication Engineering], Volume 1, 5th edition, Berlin 1986, page 206).
In private and public ISDN networks, when setting up a connection the call number of the calling (A) subscriber is signaled to the called (B) subscriber. The call number of the A subscriber is required for implementing various facilities, inter alia for call number indication on a display of the terminal equipment on the reception side (B), for call-back when free and for redialing by the B subscriber. In open-numbering networks, when setting up a telecommunication connection which is routed from an origin node, via transit nodes, to a destination node, the A call number is to be supplemented by the identity number of the origin node. This supplementing is required, for example, in order that all the dialed digits which are to be entered into the B terminal equipment in order to reach the A terminal equipment are indicated on the display of the B terminal equipment.
If the telecommunication connection is set up from the origin node via a plurality of transit nodes of the network to the telecommunication terminal equipment on the reception side, the signalling information of the connection to be set up is supplemented by a node-individual identity number in each node involved in the setup of the connection. Depending on the number of nodes involved in the setup of the connection and depending on the number of digits of the node-individual identity numbers, the call number information may in this case comprise many digits in addition to the call number part which is individual to the terminal equipment. The display of such a supplemented call number presupposes a corresponding dimensioning of memories which have to be accessed by the corresponding display control.
It must be taken into consideration here that, for example for implementing the facilities "call-back when free" and "redialing by B subscriber", use of the identity numbers supplemented by the identity numbers of the nodes involved in the original setup of the connection would lead to the following connection being routed via the nodes via which the original connection was routed. However, this would only be appropriate if the network were not to permit a routing any more favorable for call handling at the time at which the following connection is set up than at the time at which the original connection was set up. The described problems in the case of the prior art could be avoided if a line were to be installed from the origin node to the destination node and the connection were to be set up via this line. However, this would require considerable expenditure, in particular if origin node and destination node are at locations which are far apart. This possibility is virtually ruled out in practice if the origin node and destination node are in different continents (Europe/U.S.A.).
The product publications of Siemens AG "Hicom 300 System Produkt Data" [Hicom 300 System Product Data], ordering number A19100-K3161-430-X-7600, pages 55/56 and "Private Kommunikationssysteme, Hicom schafft Verbindungen" [Private Communication Systems, Hicom creates Connections], ordering number A19100-K3160-A302, page on "Hicom 300 Networking" disclose a communication system ("Hicom 300") which can fo
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Kofler Christian
Martin Karl-Heinz
Wille Klaus
Marcelo Melvin
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
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