Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1995-02-09
1997-05-13
Therkorn, Ernest G.
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210656, 210659, 127 463, B01D 1508
Patent
active
056289073
ABSTRACT:
A process for effectively and economically separating an ionic component such as acid from a nonionic component such as sugar in polar solutions using ion exclusion technology whereby the viability of using hydrolysis to convert wood and agricultural waste products such as corn stover into fuel alcohol is substantially effective. Underlying the gist of this invention are newly discovered methods by which dispersion, caused by shrinkage of resin within ion exclusion columns, is controlled resulting in operation of such columns, over a wide range of process conditions to produce separate and distinct elution profiles for the acid and sugar. Successful operation of these new ion exclusion methods, techniques, and systems can replace lime precipitation which currently is being used in acid hydrolysis processing. This not only obviates the need for the large quantities of acid and lime required therein, but also eliminates the unwanted and highly ecologically undesirable production of huge quantities of waste gypsum.
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Farina George E.
Hester Roger D.
Petrusek Robert A.
Tennessee Valley Authority
Therkorn Ernest G.
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